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Home arrow History Resources arrow Atomic History arrow The Birth of the Bomb
Birth of the Bomb PDF Print E-mail
"Taken as a story of human achievement, and human blindness, the discoveries of the sciences are among the great epics" - J. Robert Oppenheimer

 

Never before and, more than likely, never again will a nation with the resources of the United States be so committed to a single purpose.  Once the funding for the Manhattan Project was authorized by President Franklin Roosevelt in December 1942, the floodgates were opened on the largest construction project in world history.  In fact, more than fifty years later, we, as a nation, would be hard-pressed to achieve similar results.

     As you will see as you progress through this narrative, there was still much that was not known.  Decisions had to be made on the spur of the moment with only sketchy facts to back them up.  Also, traditional methods of taking a process from the drawing table into the field had to be abandoned in the interest of time.  Thus, if three particular options were available for a particular design or construction phase, it was often necessary to work on all three, later abandoning two.

     Another huge factor was that American industry was being asked to design and manufacture equipment that went way beyond the tolerances that anyone had previously thought possible.  From magnets to vacuum pumps, from welding seams to sterile operating conditions, every new production operation demanded new technology.  Thus, many of the production processes that are prevalent today had their origins in the Manhattan Project.

 
 
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Atomic Story of the Week

There were lots of security personnel on and off the reservation. We were told not to talk about “uranium” or any other aspect of our work. If you did and were overheard, retribution was quick.

I had one experience that was mildly harrowing. In December 1944, my wife to be and I were traveling by train from Cincinnati to Knoxville. She was taking a course in geology at Ohio State and began talking about uranium as a marker for determining the age of rocks.

I, of course, turned green when she began using that word where she might be overheard. Quietly I whispered, “Dear, shut up. I’ll explain someday. Just shut up!” Thankfully, after giving me that “What’s the matter with you?” look, she did.

Security personnel were everywhere, listening for loose conversations. We were innocent and nothing came of it.  Eight months later the first bomb was dropped. No further explanation was necessary. — Richard E. Heckert, Oak Ridge

 
 
 

Did You Know?

"Nuclear weapons are a great anomaly. spending so much money on something you will never use."  (Herbert L. Anderson, physicist at the Met Lab; quote provided by Sarah Hall of Oregon)
 
 

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