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Birth of the Bomb PDF Print E-mail
"Taken as a story of human achievement, and human blindness, the discoveries of the sciences are among the great epics" - J. Robert Oppenheimer

 

Never before and, more than likely, never again will a nation with the resources of the United States be so committed to a single purpose.  Once the funding for the Manhattan Project was authorized by President Franklin Roosevelt in December 1942, the floodgates were opened on the largest construction project in world history.  In fact, more than fifty years later, we, as a nation, would be hard-pressed to achieve similar results.

     As you will see as you progress through this narrative, there was still much that was not known.  Decisions had to be made on the spur of the moment with only sketchy facts to back them up.  Also, traditional methods of taking a process from the drawing table into the field had to be abandoned in the interest of time.  Thus, if three particular options were available for a particular design or construction phase, it was often necessary to work on all three, later abandoning two.

     Another huge factor was that American industry was being asked to design and manufacture equipment that went way beyond the tolerances that anyone had previously thought possible.  From magnets to vacuum pumps, from welding seams to sterile operating conditions, every new production operation demanded new technology.  Thus, many of the production processes that are prevalent today had their origins in the Manhattan Project.

 
 
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Atomic Story of the Week

There were a lot of rumors about what was going on at Hanford. Everything was coming in, nothing was going out. And some people said, "Oh, that's a sandpaper factory. They hold up a glued sheet of paper and the dust coats it." Others said that the gigantic facilities rising from the desert were going to be FDR's winter place. At a show-and-tell session at school, a kid says, "I know what they're making. They're making toilet paper. My dad brings home two rolls in his lunch bucket everyday."

I remember an incident when one of the workers was leaving the plant with a bunch of copper wire wrapped around his waist. A patrolman noticed him, gave him a pat search and said, "Step over here, please." The rest of us went on. We never saw the guy again.

ROGER ROHRBACHER, HANFORD
 
 
 

Did You Know?

"The accident that we worked out this dreadful thing should not give us [scientists] the responsibility of having a voice in how it is to be used." (Edward Teller)
 
 

© 2010 The Atomic Heritage Foundation
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